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16 amazing facts about dogs (that you probably didn’t know)

Dogs have been humans’ best friends for thousands of years – but even the most experienced dog owners can still be surprised. Here are 16 fun, weird and fascinating facts about dogs – from magnetism and yawning to paw preferences and jealousy.

1. Dogs can be left-pawed

Just like people, dogs can have a dominant paw. Some prefer the right one, others the left. You can test it yourself by giving your dog a toy and watching which paw they use first – repeat a few times to spot a pattern.

Dog lifting its paw

2. Their sense of smell is 100 million times stronger than yours

Dogs have around 300 million scent receptors, compared to about 5 million in humans. They use their nose to detect everything from drugs to diseases – and, of course, to greet people and other dogs.

Dog sniffing

3. Dogs hear four times better than humans

They can pick up both higher frequencies and quieter sounds than we can – and from much farther away.

Dog listening carefully

4. Dogs are as smart as a two-year-old child

They can learn over 150 words and signals. The Border Collie tops the list of the most intelligent breeds, followed by the Poodle and German Shepherd.

Smart Border Collie

5. They use the Earth’s magnetic field when they go to the bathroom

Research shows that dogs often align their bodies along the north–south axis when relieving themselves – and tend to avoid facing east–west.

Dog outdoors in nature

6. A dog’s sense of taste is weaker than ours

They have fewer taste buds than humans, but they make up for it with an extraordinary sense of smell.

Dog eating food

7. Dogs dream

When your dog twitches their legs while sleeping, they’re probably dreaming – maybe about you! Studies suggest that dogs’ dreams reflect their daily experiences.

Sleeping dog dreaming

8. The direction of a dog’s tail wag says a lot

Dogs wag their tails to the right when they’re happy or greeting familiar people, and to the left when they feel uncertain – a sign of emotional response and brain dominance.

Dog wagging its tail

9. Puppies are born blind and deaf

During the first two weeks after birth, puppies can neither see nor hear. Their senses develop gradually as they grow.

Newborn puppy

10. Dogs eat poop – and it’s completely natural

Mother dogs do this to hide the scent from predators, and puppies may copy the behavior from them.

Dog showing strange behavior

11. Dogs can get jealous

They may feel left out when you give attention to other pets or people – for example, a new baby or another dog in the family.

Jealous dog looking away

12. Dogs aren’t color-blind

They don’t see in black and white, but they have trouble distinguishing red and green. They see blues, yellows, and shades of gray most clearly.

Dog color vision example

13. Yawning doesn’t always mean tiredness

Dogs also yawn when they’re stressed, uncertain, or excited – it’s a form of self-calming behavior.

Dog yawning

14. How to greet a dog the right way

Don’t pat a dog directly on the head. Let them sniff you first – that’s their way of saying hello and getting to know you.

Dog greeting person

15. Dogs sniff each other’s behinds to say hello

It tells them a lot: gender, health, diet, and more – it’s a dog’s version of a friendly conversation!

Dogs sniffing each other

16. Cuddling lowers blood pressure – even for dogs

Physical touch releases the hormone oxytocin in both humans and dogs. Studies show it clearly reduces stress and heart rate for both.

Dog being petted

Quiz: Test what you’ve learned

Click each question to reveal the correct answer:

1. What does the direction of a dog’s tail wag mean?

Right = happiness and recognition. Left = uncertainty or new encounters.

2. Do dogs use the Earth’s magnetic field?

Yes, many dogs prefer to align north–south when doing their business.

3. Do dogs dream?

Yes – and researchers believe they often dream about their daily experiences and owners.

4. Can dogs get jealous?

Yes, especially when a new family member gets lots of attention.

5. Are dogs color-blind?

No, they see colors – but have trouble telling red and green apart.

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