Husky Breeds – A Complete Guide to Northern Dogs

Siberian Husky – the original with the wolf’s gaze

The Siberian Husky is perhaps the most famous of all husky breeds. It was developed in Siberia by the Chukchi people and later brought to Alaska. Known for its striking appearance and incredible stamina, it remains a symbol of adventure and freedom.

• Almond‑shaped eyes – often blue, brown or one of each
• Medium size with a dense, weather‑resistant double coat
• Independent yet friendly personality
• Requires plenty of exercise and mental stimulation

Alaskan Malamute – the powerhouse of the Arctic

The Alaskan Malamute is larger and stronger than the Siberian Husky. It was bred to pull heavy sleds across long distances in harsh polar conditions and is one of the oldest Arctic working breeds.

• Large, muscular build with a broad chest
• Thick double coat and deep brown eyes
• Strong‑willed but loyal and affectionate
• Best suited for active owners with space and time

Alaskan Husky – the performance sled dog

The Alaskan Husky is not a registered breed but a type of mixed‑breed dog developed for speed and endurance in sled racing. Bred purely for performance, not looks, it remains the athlete of the husky world.

• Wide variation in appearance and size
• Exceptionally energetic and trainable
• Commonly used in professional sled dog teams
• Thrives with experienced, highly active owners

Tamaskan – the wolf look‑alike without wolf DNA

The Tamaskan is a modern Nordic‑type dog with Finnish roots. Despite its wolf‑like appearance, it contains no wild blood. It’s a blend of Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamute and German Shepherd, bred to look majestic yet remain gentle.

• Large, wolf‑like body and expressive face
• Friendly, intelligent and eager to train
• Strong pack instincts – dislikes being left alone
• Popular as an active family and hiking dog

Utonagan – the gentle polar dog with a silky coat

The Utonagan was developed in the UK to resemble a wolf while keeping a calm and sociable temperament. Closely related to the Tamaskan and other Arctic breeds, it’s known for its beauty and loyalty.

• Long, luxurious coat and balanced frame
• Less demanding than the Alaskan or Siberian Husky
• Affectionate and social – loves family life
• Excellent as a companion for long walks and outdoor life

Prey drive and hunting instinct in huskies

Most husky‑type dogs have a strong natural prey drive. They may react quickly to movement or scent from smaller animals – a legacy of their primitive origins. This is especially true for Siberian and Alaskan Huskies, which were bred for independence and survival in the wilderness.

Because of this, many huskies should not be allowed off‑leash unless in a secure area. They can coexist with cats or smaller pets only after careful training and gradual introductions. Every dog is unique, but this instinct is something every potential husky owner should consider.

Comparing the different husky types