Origin & History

The Havanese belongs to the Bichon family of small companion dogs. The breed originated in Cuba, where small European lapdogs were brought by Spanish sailors in the 1600s–1700s and gradually adapted to the local climate and lifestyle. The Havanese became a favorite companion in Havana. After the Cuban revolution, the breed nearly disappeared in its homeland but was preserved through lines in the U.S. and Europe – today, it’s a beloved family dog worldwide.

Appearance & Size

• Weight: approx. 4–7 kg (9–15 lbs)
• Height: approx. 23–27 cm (9–11 in)
• Coat: long, silky, slightly wavy; many colors possible
• Shedding: very low (hair is removed mostly through brushing and grooming)
• Expression: alert, friendly, and curious

Temperament & Personality

The Havanese is cheerful, social, and affectionate – a true “people-oriented” dog. They bond closely with their family, love to be involved in everything, and generally get along well with children and other pets. They don’t do well if left alone for long periods, so a lifestyle with regular companionship is best.

Everyday Temperament

• Social: loves contact and being the center of attention
• Confident but sensitive: responds best to gentle, positive training
• Playful: enjoys games and small tasks indoors and outdoors

Intelligence & Training

This is an intelligent and eager-to-learn breed. The Havanese quickly picks up basic obedience and tricks and enjoys short, fun sessions. Harsh methods should be avoided – always use positive reinforcement with rewards and play.

Training Tips

• Start early with basic commands: sit, down, stay, recall
• Gradually practice being alone to prevent anxiety
• Mix activities: scent games, simple agility, problem-solving tasks

Is the Havanese Hypoallergenic?

The Havanese sheds very little and is often described as hypoallergenic. Many allergy sufferers report fewer symptoms with this breed compared to heavy shedders. However, no dog is 100% hypoallergenic. Allergies are triggered by proteins in skin cells, saliva, and urine – not just loose hair.

Tip for allergy sufferers: Visit breeders, meet adult dogs from the same lines, and spend time with the dog in different environments before making a decision.

Barking Level

The Havanese is not particularly barky but may alert when someone comes to the door. Habitual barking often stems from boredom or lack of stimulation. Prevent it with proper activity and early training of a “quiet” command.

Grooming & Coat Care

The coat is beautiful but requires regular care to prevent tangles.

• Brushing: 3–4 times per week (more during shedding or matting periods)
• Bathing: every 2–3 weeks with gentle shampoo and conditioner; dry thoroughly
• Clipping: many owners choose a “puppy cut” for easier maintenance
• Ears/Eyes: check and clean regularly; trim hair around the eyes
• Nails & Teeth: clip nails regularly and brush teeth several times a week

Health & Common Issues

The Havanese is generally healthy, with an average lifespan of 13–15 years. Known health risks include:

• Patellar luxation: loose kneecaps causing lameness/discomfort
• Eye conditions: including cataracts and PRA (progressive retinal atrophy)
• Skin/allergies: some may develop sensitivities or food intolerances
• Heart problems: less common but present in some lines

Important: Buy only from breeders who health test their breeding dogs (knees, eyes, etc.) and are transparent about genetic health in their lines.

Exercise & Mental Stimulation

Despite its small size, the Havanese is active and playful. They love daily walks, play in the yard, and short training sessions. They also enjoy low-level activities like rally obedience, tricks, scent work, and beginner agility.

• Daily exercise: 45–75 minutes spread throughout the day
• Brain games: food puzzles, sniff mats, problem-solving tasks

Is the Havanese Good for First-Time Owners?

Yes, this is an excellent breed for first-time dog owners – provided you can give regular companionship, commit to coat care, and train with positive reinforcement. The Havanese is adaptable and thrives in both apartments and houses.

Pros & Cons

FAQ – Havanese Dog Questions

Is the Havanese hypoallergenic?

They shed very little and are often described as allergy-friendly, but no breed is completely allergen-free. Always test with adult dogs before buying.

What activity level does the breed need?

Daily walks, play, and light mental stimulation (45–75 minutes total per day) keep most Havanese happy.

Is the breed good with children?

Yes – typically very child-friendly. Teach children to handle the dog gently and respectfully.

How much grooming does it need?

3–4 brushings per week plus bathing every 2–3 weeks. A puppy cut can simplify daily care.

Can the Havanese live in an apartment?

Yes. They are small and adaptable – but still need daily activity and companionship.