Hypoallergenic Cats – Do They Really Exist?

Many cat lovers with allergies ask themselves: Do hypoallergenic cats actually exist? The answer is both yes and no. While no cat breed is 100% allergen-free, certain breeds produce significantly lower levels of the proteins that trigger allergic reactions – making them a better choice for people with allergies.

In this guide, you’ll learn:

• What truly causes cat allergies
• Which cat breeds are considered the most hypoallergenic
• What the science says about cat allergens
• Essential tips for allergy sufferers before getting a cat

What Causes Cat Allergies?

Contrary to popular belief, cat fur itself does not cause allergies. The real culprit is a protein called Fel d 1, found in a cat’s saliva, skin dander, and urine. When a cat grooms itself, saliva is spread through its fur. Once it dries, tiny allergen particles become airborne and spread throughout the home.

Some cat breeds naturally produce less Fel d 1 than others, which can result in milder allergy symptoms. However, reactions vary greatly between individuals – so it’s always best to spend time with the breed before making a decision.

Top Hypoallergenic Cat Breeds

1. Siberian Cat

Despite its thick, luxurious coat, the Siberian cat produces a mutated version of Fel d 1 that often causes fewer allergic reactions.

• Personality: Social, playful, and confident – often the “boss” of the neighborhood.
• Tip for allergy sufferers: Spend time with a Siberian cat before committing to adoption.

2. Neva Masquerade

Closely related to the Siberian, the Neva Masquerade shares the same genetic trait of producing less allergenic Fel d 1.

• Personality: Energetic, affectionate, and quick to learn.
• Hypoallergenic rating: Many owners with allergies report mild or no symptoms.

3. Russian Blue

This elegant, calm breed has a short, dense coat and is believed to produce lower levels of allergens compared to most cats.

• Personality: Loyal and loving with family, slightly reserved with strangers.
• Hypoallergenic rating: Often lower in Fel d 1 production, though results vary.

4. Sphynx

Known as the hairless cat, the Sphynx is often assumed to be allergy-free. However, allergens are found in skin, saliva, and urine – not just fur.

• Advantage: Requires frequent bathing, which can help reduce allergens on the skin.
• Drawback: Not scientifically proven to be hypoallergenic, but many allergy sufferers live comfortably with them.

5. Oriental Shorthair & Longhair

An intelligent, highly social breed available in a wide variety of coat colors.

• Personality: Affectionate, talkative, and attention-seeking.
• Hypoallergenic rating: Not scientifically confirmed, but many allergic owners report few symptoms.

6. Siamese

One of the world’s most famous breeds, often mentioned as a good choice for allergy sufferers.

• Personality: Extremely social, vocal, and thrives on companionship.
• Hypoallergenic rating: Varies by individual – always test before adopting.

Essential Tips for Allergy Sufferers Considering a Cat

1. Test the breed first – spend several hours or days with the cat before deciding.
2. Groom regularly – frequent brushing and bathing can reduce allergen build-up.
3. Use an air purifier – a HEPA filter can remove allergens from the air.
4. Keep bedrooms cat-free – create an allergen-free zone for better sleep.
5. Wash your hands after contact – to avoid transferring allergens to your face and eyes.

Conclusion

There’s no such thing as a completely hypoallergenic cat, but certain breeds – such as the Siberian, Neva Masquerade, Russian Blue, Sphynx, Oriental, and Siamese – may be a better match for allergy sufferers. The key is to test your reaction to the breed and follow best practices to minimize allergens at home.