The German Shepherd, also known as the German Shepherd , is one of the world's most well-known and widely used dog breeds. It is often associated with police, rescue and guard duties – but it can also be a fantastic family dog for the right owner. The key is activity, clear leadership and a life of purpose.
Intelligent and driver-oriented
The German Shepherd is a highly intelligent breed with a great willingness to cooperate. It learns quickly, follows everything you do, and wants to be of use to you. Therefore, the breed is often used as:
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Police and military dog
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Rescue dog
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Therapy dog
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Guide dog for the blind
Traits such as loyalty, alertness, self-confidence and a great willingness to learn make the German Shepherd a fantastic working dog – but also a demanding one. It wants a leader, not a passenger.
A breed for those who like to be active
Originally, German Shepherds were bred as herding dogs, and the name “Schäfer” actually means “shepherd” in German. It also means that the breed has an innate need to work and be active.
Daily walks are not enough. The German Shepherd thrives best when it gets:
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Pulling a sled or carrying a sledge
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Obedience and tracking training
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Be mentally challenged (e.g. problem solving, nose work, or tricks)
If you prefer to spend your free time on the couch rather than in the woods, the German Shepherd is not a good choice.
Excellent watchdog
German Shepherds have natural guarding instincts. They are alert and often react by barking if anything seems suspicious – for example, strangers approaching the home. This makes them excellent watchdogs.
Some barking is to be expected, but early and consistent training can help to dampen the noise level and teach the dog when it is okay to give a message – and when it is not.
Relationship with other animals
The German Shepherd generally works well with other dogs – but early socialization is crucial . Some individuals can become dominant or insecure if they are not used to interacting with other dogs from a young age.
In general, the German Shepherd is neither aggressive nor problematic – as long as it is given clear boundaries and enough stimulation. Aggression usually only occurs when the dog is understimulated, stressed or provoked.
The downside of being popular...
The German Shepherd's enormous popularity has unfortunately led to overbreeding and certain health challenges in some lines.
Common health problems include:
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Hip dysplasia
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Elbow dysplasia
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Gastrointestinal disorders
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Allergies and skin problems
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"Shepherd's eye" (hereditary eye disease)
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Pancreatic failure
It is therefore important to choose a reputable breeder and get insight into the health history of the parents. Ask for health tests and check the pedigree carefully.
Fur care and maintenance
German Shepherds have dense, water-repellent fur that requires little maintenance. Brushing a couple of times a week is usually sufficient – more often during shedding periods. Bathe only when necessary.
Please note that the breed can develop wet eczema if the coat remains damp for a long time.
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